An Open Wound

The older I get and the more experiences I have, the more I am convinced that emotional wounds are VERY much like physical wounds, in many ways.

If you stub your toe, and before it’s healed stub it again, we all know how painful that it and how it delays healing.

A skinned knee is bad enough, but how about banging that skinned knee against the corner of something?

Even worse—a deep wound, such as a severe pressure sore, can be SO hard to heal.

Pressure sore, “Stage IV: The pressure ulcer has become so deep that there is damage to the muscle and bone, and sometimes to tendons and joints.”

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000740.htm

These are treatment methods for physical sores (from the above link). Think of them as they may apply to emotional wounds as well!!

“Avoid further injury or friction.”

This is a big one. This is why people who have been hurt in the past may “over-react” to present hurt. With an open, seeping, painful emotional wound, it does not take much to add to the injury.

“Take care of your health.”

But the problem is that many who have been severely wounded emotionally do not know how to take care of their emotional health.  Some respond extremely well to the healing touch of others pouring love and compassion, patience, kindness, etc. into them. Others have a harder time.

“Keep the sore covered with a special dressing.”

But what about when people “rip off” that “emotional dressing”? People who have been deeply hurt emotionally are very vulnerable to insensitive people.

Pressure sores must heal from the inside out, and sometimes they take a very, very long time to heal. I feel it is the same way with emotional wounds.

There are many types of emotional wounds, but probably some of the most common are:  child abuse, spousal abuse, religious abuse, racism, and other forms of discrimination (against the poor, obese, disabled, etc.)

Because of recent events in America, I would like to discuss racism.

I believe America’s wound of racism has healed some since the Civil War, but I do not believe the wound is totally healed by any means. Plus of course there are still racists out there doing evil, creating more wounds, breaking open old wounds. 🙁

Therefore, we need to realize there are hurting, abused people out there who have very legitimate fears, concerns, feelings of being marginalized, sadness, anger.

If you are one, let me just apologize for the abominable behavior of my fellow whites who are racist both now and in the past. I am so sorry. I want to do everything in my power to help heal this atrocity.

It should be obvious (and I hope it is to most people) that we must take a stand whenever anyone is treated badly.

But we also need to realize the problem is still there, more than we may think, and we need to speak words of healing & hope, we need to show love in both words and actions.

We need to reassure those who have been wounded that they are wanted, needed, loved, appreciated, and just as important as anyone else in our country.

Let us overcome evil with good, let us conquer hate with love.

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Christa Upton  Black Hills Picture Books   Edgemont, SD  57735

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What Would I Do Different With the House?

I keep forgetting to mention one thing I would have done differently with the house, if we had thought to make it happen: I would have added an electrical outlet in the floor of the kitchen (near the table) for laptops and such. That would have been handy.

For someone who might put a kitchen island in where we have our daughter’s medical stander, you could add an outlet there, too.

Another thing (mentioned in the book) is using plain cement for tile grout rather than cement/sand mixture.

I am amazed at how many things I just really wouldn’t change, though.  🙂  I love this house.

For those of you interested in the controversy, I hope to post wall stats (temps, humidity levels, presence or absence of condensation) SOON!

 

Christa Upton    Black Hills Picture Books   Edgemont, SD  57735

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My New Patreon Page

I’m now on Patreon, so you can come see me there!

https://patreon.com/ChristaUpton

Patreon allows just about anyone to support their favorite artists, starting at just $1 per creation or $1 per month. (I set my page up for people to pledge per month.)

Fun rewards await those who become patrons.

 

Christa Upton  Black Hills Picture Books  Edgemont, SD  57735

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Ninth Month in the Low-Tox House

I am reaching energy levels of  50% of normal. This is amazing. I have not had this much energy since 2008.

This means I can be up and cleaning, cooking, doing laundry, homeschooling, etc. for about 4 hours a day, 6 days a week (unless things go wrong, like wildfire smoke or a cold/virus). I can be up and working on computer another 4 hours a day in addition.

I kind of expect my healing to progress a bit more slowly now, as my body works hard to heal everything that has been damaged, but who knows.

The set-backs the last few months (mainly medical supply chemicals and sometimes wildfires) have hit my digestion most. It’s hard to go backward in symptoms and tolerance of good food (like vegetables), but I’m getting there again. And looking forward to a freezer full of garden veggies and a house full of garden pumpkins and winter squash.

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I think the medical supplies, even as hard as we tried to minimize exposure, also slowed my energy progress from what otherwise might have happened, especially because it also affected my sleep and heart quite a bit.

But, I am getting back to where I was in early July regarding these things, and WOW 50% of normal is a huge increase from 5% of normal 9 months ago.

Once again we want to express grateful thanks to all who helped make this house possible, for me to get a life back, for our kids to have their mom back.

Christa Upton   Black Hills Picture Books   Edgemont, SD  57735

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What’s in Your Walls?

Moisture, condensation, & mold in walls–why does it happen?

It’s of such concern because it can remain hidden for many years, slowly destroying walls, houses, & people’s health.

The most obvious reason for moisture in walls is leaks. Leaks can come from water pipes, improperly installed windows, improperly installed flashing around features such as skylights and chimneys, holes in siding, flooding, and holes in roofing.

Another cause for moisture in walls is condensation.

Regarding how & when condensation may become a problem, the number of variables makes things crazy-complicated. It depends on:

  1. Siding/cladding.  Is it breathable? But if it is breathable, this also means it is a reservoir cladding, which means it holds rainwater.  Reservoir cladding needs special consideration because of capillary transport, diffusion, & solar vapor drive.  https://buildingscience.com/documents/information-sheets/reservoir-claddings
  2. The presence or absence of rainscreen construction. It seems to me that reservoir cladding is pretty risky with no rainscreen. But I’m not sure, & I also have questions about rainscreens that I have not been able to find answers to, such as: Do rainscreens depend on dryness outside to work? How quickly do they allow wall cavities to dry out? What if the ground where they drain is damp? Should something like French drains be installed below rainscreen gaps? Can they let in humidity, & as my friend mentioned–dirt, too? Dirt is mold food.
  3. Framing & rainscreen (if using rainscreen construction) materials. Do they create thermal bridges (metal)? Are they mold food (wood)? Maybe plastic (more self-insulating than metal; less susceptible to mold than wood) is best for rainscreen furring strips, but I don’t know.
  4. The presence or absence of vapor barriers in walls. I wrote a lot about this in our book & why I am not convinced of their usefulness, although reservoir cladding with rainscreens may benefit from a vapor barrier IF the vapor barrier is also a drainage plane. Honestly, there is so much conflicting information out there, it’s hard to say. But, there may be more than one way to skin a cat & still not end up with mold. (Odd mixed metaphor, sorry. LOL)
  5. Insulation type. Each type of insulation has different properties regarding water–absorbing or repelling, releasing or retaining, letting escape/drip off or trapping.
  6. Insulation sufficiency. This is one thing most people agree on: in a house that one wants to heat & keep warm, insufficient insulation causes heat loss & high risk of condensation.
  7. Interior wall materials.
  8. Presence or absence of interior paint.  A wall painted with vapor-retarding paint will breathe less than a plain plaster wall.
  9. Presence or absence of wallpaper. Vinyl wallpaper in hot climates and houses with reservoir cladding is particularly associated with mold growth, because hot, humid air from outside can come through the wall and condense on the cold (air conditioned) backside of the vinyl wallpaper, causing mold growth.
  10. Climate, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, temperature swings, days of sunlight, and possibly elevation.
  11. Ventilation & humidity levels in the home.
  12. Wide temperature differences between day & nighttime. (which can result in condensation, because humidity is relative to temperature. A sudden drop in temperature will increase humidity.)

If I were more mathematical, I could come up with some formula to see how many combinations of these variables there are.

For insulation alone, there are at least 7 different types: fiberglass (batt or loose fill), foam board, rockwool, cellulose, recycled denim, spray foam (open cell & closed cell), airkrete which is similar to foam but NOT petrochemical based & therefore has unique properties, and sheep’s wool.  Oops, that’s 8. Well, now you know how mathematical I am.

One can definitely find articles on how NOT to construct walls–some from stories of epic wall failures. But with much conflicting advice out there, it is harder to find exactly how to construct walls with various materials & still avoid condensation.

In all scenarios, it’s good to keep watch & change course if problems arise.

If you are building, maybe this post can prompt some questions for your builder.

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Christa Upton  Black Hills Picture Books  Edgemont, SD 57735

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Response to Negative Review of our Book

So, I would not normally respond to a negative review, but in this case we are talking science, not subjective opinions. People are hurting & suffering from mold/biotoxin illness, & they need to know the true science about mold.  Here is the review:  https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R2VFAGK4BQX4V2/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_ttl?ie=UTF8&ASIN=B01LIMV0EI
 
 
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So, science.
 
 
Firstly, Corrine’s house with mold problems that she had to repair had three significant variable differences compared to ours: insulation type, insulation sufficiency, and climate.  There may have been other variables as well, such as ventilation/interior humidity, interior wall material, and type of siding. (I think her siding was wood.)
 
 
Her insulation that grew mold was denim; mine is wool.  These two types of insulation are vastly different.  Denim does not easily release moisture; wool does.
 
 
In her home tour video, she says that there was not enough insulation in her house, which resulted in very high heating costs.  Insufficient insulation is a well-known cause of condensation/moisture problems.
 
 
These two variable differences negate the comparison between her house and mine.  Therefore it is foolish to draw a relationship & evaluation claiming to have a scientific reason for why our house needs rainscreens or interior vapor barrier.
 
 
I feel bad that the insulation in the tiny house failed, but it really doesn’t have anything to do with our experts and research on wall construction.
 
 
In addition, the moldy tiny house was in a very humid climate; I live in a dry climate.  In the book, several times I mention to the reader they may want to consider a dry climate and/or that what we state in our book may not work in a humid climate.  However, if done properly, our house design could work in a more humid climate, I truly believe.
 
 
Secondly, Corrine’s statement in general about metal walls needing rainscreens and interior vapor barrier (for cold climates) is far from proven.
 
 
Time & time again I have found articles that state that diffusion of warm interior air through walls in the winter is rarely a cause of moisture problems in walls. Some of these articles are referenced in my book.
 
 
In fact, “No house in the lower 48 states should require an interior vapor barrier.” http://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/qa-spotlight/vapor-barriers-are-good-thing-right  The experts I trust insist that interior vapor barriers are almost always a bad idea.
 
 
Another article: “Interior vapor barriers are rarely necessary, since wintertime vapor diffusion rarely leads to problems in walls or ceilings. A different phenomenon — summertime vapor diffusion — turns out to be a far more serious matter.” www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/musings/when-sunshine-drives-moisture-walls  Solar vapor drive can be a major problem for houses which have breathable siding in mixed climates where an interior vapor barrier was installed for winter. Regardless of “categorization,” many climates are mixed: needing heat in winter & air conditioning in summer.
 
 
According to one article, https://ag.purdue.edu/extension/eden/Mold/Moisture_Problems.pdf with R-11 & R-19 insulation, a winter indoor humidity of 90% would be required to cause diffusion-related condensation problems inside walls.   Our wall insulation is R-19 (our attic insulation is around R-38), & our indoor humidity never gets to 90% but possibly for brief moments in the bathroom.
 
 
With the information in the above articles, I believe the interior side of the siding will remain dry because not enough diffusion of vapor happens through the wall & insulation in the winter to create significant condensation, normally.  I also believe the unique properties of wool insulation give us extra protection.
 
(3/12/17 update: The walls have indeed stayed dry. See related blog posts for details.)
 
 
In conclusion, the use of vapor barriers is extremely controversial, and I prefer to have my vapor barrier not on the inside (where I can control humidity) but rather on the outside (where I cannot control humidity)–the steel siding blocking rain and humidity from entering my walls.
 
 
 Christa Upton   Black Hills Picture Books   Edgemont, SD  57735

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Note to Readers & Favor to Ask

So, I found an error in our book (Building a House for Multiple Chemical Sensitivity).

In the section on siding, roof, & ceiling, I accidentally wrote “…no thermal breaks will make the difference” when I really meant, “…no thermal bridges will make the difference.”

A thermal break is basically the opposite of a thermal bridge, 😀 so I thought that could be pretty confusing.

We’ll probably publish an updated/corrected 2nd edition, but right now this girl is very tired from many things happening in my life.  I need a break.  🙂

Favor to ask–would any of you who have read the book being willing to write a review on Amazon?  It doesn’t have to be fancy, & you can even do it anonymously.

Review sell books.  Even bad reviews can sell books because of controversy & people want to know for themselves.  🙂

I sure appreciate it if you could leave a review.  It really is one of the best ways to support me.

I think when I get to 20 reviews, that increases the book exposure somehow in Amazon’s process.

Christa Upton   Black Hills Picture Books   Edgemont, SD  57735

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Book Coming Saturday

Our book is done and will be released Saturday, October 22.  Yahoo!!!!

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Our friend wrote this lovely forward for the book:

Foreword (to Building a House for Multiple Chemical Sensitivity)

Shelter. It is a basic need for human life. Without it, we cannot live for long.

Home. It is more than shelter, more than four walls and a roof to stop the wind and the rain. It is something we don’t even realize we need until it is gone. It is security. It is safe. A stable center to which we know we can always return. Without a home, it can be very hard to thrive.

Those of us who have suffered from environmental illnesses sometimes cannot bear to admit how much we really miss home. How much we need it. Many of us have felt this loss of home even when we have lived in beautiful houses, because our houses no longer felt safe for us. We can end up bouncing around from house to house, apartment to apartment, and wonder if we’ll ever have that feeling again. Safe, stable, secure.

Most of us who have suffered with environmental illnesses are long past caring about fancy kitchens with granite counter tops and hardwood floors. We don’t think much about sconces or chandeliers; about built-in bookshelves or walk-in closets.

We just want to be safe. To heal. To be able to let go.

Christa was very ill when her MCS-friendly, mold-resistant house was being built. Her MCS and EMF sensitivities were off the charts. Her breathing was labored, her heart rate was tachycardic, and her energy was down to nothing. Many days, her husband Steve had to help her to complete the simplest self-care tasks.

And yet, in the midst of her suffering, she thought of us. She knew that she was not alone in needing a stable, safe housing option to heal. And so, despite her physical and emotional exhaustion, she took the time to carefully chronicle the entire build.

She made sure each step was photographed and made notes on every minor detail. She made sure to write down her reasons why she did something and also why she did not.

This treasure-trove of brilliant ideas, tips, and insights is now available for us in Christa’s book, Building a House for MCS. From details on how they made their shallow, frost-protected foundation, to DIY lessons on applying plaster and laying tile, it is jam-packed with the kind of wisdom only experience can give.

I have loved living in my cargo van and will always want a mobile option. But I still dream of a real home, too. When I build my own home someday, a place where I can finally have a piano and a cat again, this book will be a treasured and oft-consulted resource. It is a smart and hopeful guide written for someone like me by someone like me.

Sara Riley Mattson

Author of Camp Like a Girl: Finding Health and Wellness in Nature and Migraine: Finding My Own Way Out

http://sararileymattson.com/

Isn’t that just beautiful?

You can pre-order the book HERE, and it will show up on your Kindle app on Saturday.

(You can get a free Kindle app for just about every electronic device out there.  Except the microwave.  LOL)

 

Christa Upton  Black Hills Picture Books   Edgemont, SD  57735

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Homemade Cooked Salsa

I’m going to break my self-imposed rule and write stuff before I give you the recipe.  🙂

Technically maybe this isn’t salsa because I didn’t add vinegar.  I wanted to have more of a fresh-vegetable taste.  I’m guessing they used to add vinegar to help preserve it, but now with a refrigerator, I can make my salsa vinegar-less.  🙂

However, I thought later apple cider vinegar (ACV) might be nice.  If one added the probiotic kind of ACV AFTER cooking and cooling, I think the ACV should retain the good probiotic effects, too.

And one of these days I’d like to try making probiotic salsa.  But not today.

Homemade Cooked Salsa

  • 7 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 2 mild chili peppers (I used one mild green chili and one mild red chili), seeds removed, and chopped
  • 1 small onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • dash or two coriander (I got about 8 seeds and crushed them.  Next time I might add more.)
  • squirt honey
  • 1/2 c. water
  • salt to taste

Put all in large pot.  Bring to boil, reduce heat to obtain a low simmer.  Simmer for 2 – 3 hours until desired consistency is reached.

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This whole recipe, except the garlic & honey, came out of our garden!  What fun.

This is quite mild.  If you want it hot, add hot peppers or ground cayenne pepper.

You can also add cumin.

This would work great in a Solar Hot Pot or a crock pot on high.

For some reason, right now my tummy does better with cooked veg.  So I was hoping salsa would be good cooked rather than raw.

Well, I love this salsa!  Never want to go back to jarred, even organic.  🙂

While it was cooking, it dawned on me it probably wouldn’t last long in the fridge like jarred salsa does.  Especially because no vinegar, which helps even in the fridge.

Turned out to be not a problem–this salsa was gone in little more than 24 hours.

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Christa Upton   Black Hills Picture Books  Edgemont, SD 57735

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Before the Hard Journey

She stood lonely and cold and shivering, the wind whipping her hair.  She turned her face away from the wind, but she could not escape the chill, the gray, and most horribly, the loneliness.  The empty, bleak moor contained only an old, crumbling brick wall.  But the emptiness inside her was bigger than the emptiness outside.  She let a few tears fall, and then she stumbled forward, landing in a crouch beside the brick wall.  She began to weep, afraid she would never stop.  She looked up with a despairing cry, and then she saw it—a Light!  Everything inside her stopped, as if someone had frozen her in an instant.  The wind and the moor and the crumbling wall seemed to disappear, and she felt as if the Light made everything else insignificant.  It drew her mind and heart and emotions, and the loneliness began to be swallowed up by It.  Suddenly she knew the Light was a Person, and she knew this Person would trudge with her, even carry her, through the rest of the moor, through the rest of the suffering she knew she must endure.

7/23/2011

Christa Upton   Black Hills Picture Books   Edgemont, SD  57735

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